| 1. | are marine animals and have cartilaginous endoskeleton |
| 2. | have a mouth located dorsally |
| 3. | have teeth that are modified cycloid or ctenoid scales directed backwardly |
| 4. | have the capacity to regulate their body temperature |
| 1. | In males, pelvic fins bear claspers |
| 2. | Some of them have electric organs [Torpedo] |
| 3. | None of them is viviparous |
| 4. | Some possess poison sting [Trygon] |
| 1. | Mouth is ventral, teeth are modified ctenoid scales and directed forwards. |
| 2. | Mouth is ventral, teeth are modified placoid scales and directed backwards. |
| 3. | Mouth is dorsal, teeth are modified ctenoid scales and directed forwards. |
| 4. | Mouth is dorsal, teeth are modified placoid scales and directed backwards. |
| Assertion (A): | Cartilaginous fishes have to swim continuously to avoid sinking |
| Reason (R): | Cartilaginous fishes lack a swim bladder |
| 1. | Both (A) and (R) are True and (R) is the correct explanation of (A) |
| 2. | Both (A) and (R) are True but (R) is not the correct explanation of (A). |
| 3. | (A) is True but (R) is False. |
| 4. | (A) is False but (R) is False. |
| I. | Scoliodon | - Dog fish |
| II. | Pristis | - Saw Fish |
| III. | Trygon | - Sting ray |
| IV. | Carcharodon | - Blue whale |
| Statement I: | Cartilaginous fishes have internal fertilization |
| Statement II: | Many cartilaginous fishes have viviparity |
| 1. | Statement I is correct and Statement II is incorrect |
| 2. | Statement I is incorrect and Statement II is correct |
| 3. | Both Statement I and Statement II are correct |
| 4. | Both Statement I and Statement II are incorrect |